Illustrative food laboratory scene

Food adulteration analysis | Authenticity testing

Food Adulteration Analysis

Investigate a specific concern about substitution, dilution or food identity. Choose the sample, target and method that can answer that concern.

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Overview

Start with the suspected change

Adulteration investigations are strongest when the question is specific: has a material been diluted, has an ingredient been substituted, or does the product match its declared identity? No single screen detects every possible adulterant.

Chem-Tech reviews the product, supplier or batch context, suspected issue and available reference information before confirming a focused analytical scope.

Illustrative food laboratory scene

Investigation context

Products and authenticity concerns

  • Foods, ingredients and agricultural commodities

  • Composition and authenticity investigations

  • Product-specific adulterant or contaminant screening

Programme guidance

Define the evidence needed

Composition or identity

Compare relevant characteristics with the declared product and applicable specification.

Targeted screening

Look for an identified suspect substance or substitution using a suitable method for the matrix.

Supplier or batch investigation

Use documented sample identity and suitable reference material to support a defined comparison.

Programme guidance

Screening and confirmation

FSSAI's Detect Adulteration with Rapid Test (DART) resource is intended to support awareness and simple screening. A screening response is not equivalent to a validated quantitative laboratory method or proof of complete food safety.

Where an observation needs confirmation, agree the confirmatory method, reporting limit and interpretation before testing. Detection of a substance and a regulatory conformity decision are separate questions.

Programme guidance

Prepare an investigation sample

  • Provide the product declaration, ingredient information, lot identity and a description of the suspected issue.

  • Record how and where the sample was collected; retain the original packaging and relevant supplier records.

  • Discuss comparison or reference samples with the laboratory. Do not mix suspect and reference material.

Programme guidance

Reference documents

  • FSSAI regulations, amendments and product standards

  • FSSAI manuals of methods of analysis

  • FSSAI DART: household awareness and quick screening

Before dispatch

Sample-submission guidance

  • Use a clean, secure and appropriately labelled container; agree sterile portions for microbiology.
  • Provide the product name, ingredients, batch or lot, processing state, packaging and storage requirements.
  • Share the target market, applicable product specification and testing objective. Confirm quantity, sample units and transport conditions before dispatch.

Technical output

Reporting and interpretation

Review results against the agreed product specification, sampling plan, batch identity and method. A report applies to the submitted sample and agreed scope; it does not certify every batch or guarantee complete food safety.

Discuss your requirement

Plan your food-testing requirement

Share the product or facility, intended market and the decision you need to make. Our team will review the requirement and confirm the scope.